Child & Adolescent Psychology Track
What is child and adolescent psychology?
Child and adolescent psychologists work with children, adolescents and their families to help the child develop ways of interacting that facilitate change toward ongoing development.
According to the CDC, mental health is critical to a child’s overall health, including their mental, emotional and behavioral well-being, and affects how they think, feel and act.
Child and adolescent psychology plays a role in how children handle stress, relate to others and make healthy choices. Mental disorders among children are described as serious changes in the way children typically learn, behave or handle their emotions.
The Importance of Play
Using play to work with children is a common practice and is used for a variety of reasons, depending on the theory the psychologist is working from. Because play is a natural way children engage, open up and communicate, child psychologists are typically on the floor playing while working with them.
Early Childhood Psychology
When children are young, the range of behavior included in the “normal” category is broader, and it narrows as they mature (consider the greater frequency of toddler tantrums as compared to much rarer adult tantrums). As a result, most child behavioral disorders aren’t diagnosed until ages 6 to 11.
Early childhood psychology typically focuses on developmental tasks, including:
- Toileting, tantrums and sleep problems
- Attachment with caregivers
- Verbal compliance training
- Precursors to learning in a group
- Play skills
- Social skills
- Emotional regulation
Parents, caregivers and families are most often included in psychological work with young children, with sessions dedicated to exploring parent-child relationships and interactions.
School-Age Children
Work with school-aged children most often involves psychologist interaction with the child, their caregivers and their teachers. Child psychologists also often work with the child’s pediatrician, collaborating on ongoing developmental, emotional, social and behavioral goals.
Work with this age group frequently covers:
- Improvement in social skills (making and maintaining friendships)
- Coping with difficult emotions
- Difficulties with schoolwork, chores, or other non-preferred tasks or other difficulties that impact a child’s functioning negatively at home, school or with
Adolescent Psychology
Adolescent psychology is a growing area of interest, given the tension between the growing independence of the child and their ongoing dependence on caregivers. In addition, emotional and social difficulties increase steadily in adolescents, with common concerns being depression, substance use and suicide.
Because adolescents are better able to sit and talk, adult generalist psychologists traditionally employ similar interventions as those used with adults. However, adolescents have some unique and specific intervention needs. Balancing the autonomy and trust of the adolescent with the caregiver’s need to stay connected with the child’s needs is delicate work for adolescent psychologists. While adolescents don’t typically play on the floor with toys, psychologists who work with them often use fidgets, card games or other activities during sessions.
Effective psychologists are versatile, playful and don’t take themselves too seriously, while also being eloquent and professional with caregivers, teachers and pediatricians. It’s highly enjoyable work and highly rewarding. Change often occurs quickly compared to response times in adult psychology.
What kinds of jobs can you do as a child and adolescent psychologist?
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Early Childhood Settings
Early childhood psychologists work in early childhood special education. Common work settings include:
- Pediatric offices
- Schools
- Developmental clinics (collaborating with speech therapists and occupational therapists)
- Private practices
Their roles are typically a combination of assessment and intervention.
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School-Age Settings
Psychologists who work with school-aged children typically work in:
- Pediatrician offices
- Schools
- Child and family clinics
- Community mental health agencies
- Hospitals and other medical settings
- Residential treatment programs
- Private practices
Some psychologists who focus on child assessment specialize in the diagnosis of learning disorders and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A child and adolescent generalist likely has expertise in anxiety, ADHD and behavior problems (the most common referrals). They typically help the child with skill-building, and assist caregivers and teachers with specific strategies to both prevent and respond to problems.
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Adolescent Settings
Adolescent psychologists work in:
- Private practices
- Middle and high schools
- Community mental health agencies
- Adolescent health clinics
- Juvenile court settings
- Diversion programs
- Substance recovery programs
- Medical settings
- Residential treatment programs
They are skilled at taking on themes of individuation, as well as issues such as depression, substance use and suicide, and are adept at building emotional insight and regulation.
Adolescents’ social lives are generally important to them, so adolescent psychologists help their clients think through how to approach social issues in healthy and adaptive ways, advising them with decision-making, problem-solving, and how to use assertiveness and self-advocacy effectively.
How does the child and adolescent track work at Â鶹´«Ã½ Fox University?
The Â鶹´«Ã½ Fox University Graduate School of Clinical Psychology uses a flexible track approach that comprises 18 hours, including electives and required courses that focus on child and adolescent psychology. Students are not admitted to a track and need not apply to one. They simply designate their intention to complete a track’s requirements and then do so.
Because some of the electives that count toward the child and adolescent track also count toward the assessment track and primary care track, students have the flexibility to switch tracks if they wish. They just need to be mindful that they have enough credits to complete the track they are hoping to switch to. In addition to the track-related coursework, students are required to complete a research project and a practicum in their area of specialization.
Note: Students are not required to choose a specialization track to graduate from the Â鶹´«Ã½ Fox University PsyD program.
What courses will I take?
Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology (PsyD Degree) Requirements
×Completed by all students
Complete the following:
Required for Master's Degree: PSYD 501, 502, 503, 504, 505
Required for Master's Degree: PSYD 507, 708
Complete the following:
Required for Master's Degree: PSYD 511, 513
Complete the following:
Choose one of the following:
Required for Master's Degree: PSYD 521, 557, 558
Complete the following:
Required for Master's Degree: PSYD 530, 531, 551, 552
Complete the following:
Required for Master's Degree: PSYD 571, 616, 630
Complete the following:
Required for Master's Degree: PSYD 517
Complete the following:
Required for Master's Degree: PSYD 532, PSYD 533
Complete 10 hours of the following:
Students must complete a total of 10 dissertation credits. Course is repeatable. A minimum of one credit of dissertation enrollment is required each fall and spring of the second through fourth years of the program.
Required for Master's Degree: two credits of PsyD 805
Continuing Dissertation
PSYD 655 is required for students who do not finish their dissertation research within the minimum 10 hours. PSYD 655 is repeatable until the dissertation is finished.Complete 15 hours from any elective offering in the curriculum.
Complete the following:
What makes the child and adolescent track at Â鶹´«Ã½ Fox stand out from similar programs at other schools?
Â鶹´«Ã½ Fox’s PsyD program operates the Behavioral Health Center, which features dedicated play therapy spaces for children and private counseling offices for adolescents and other populations.
Second- to fourth-year students in the PsyD program staff the clinic and are supervised by psychologists licensed in the state of Oregon. Clinic director Ryan Thompson is an expert in parent-child interaction therapy, as well as psychological assessment for children and adults.